There is no standardized scale to assess the ses of the nepalese population. Updated kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale with updated income range click here to view the major issue of concern is that the income part is considered to be the total income of the family and no consideration is given to size of the family. The kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale is extensively used in urban population, for assessment of the ses 2. There is a huge demand from researchers for the updated version of this scale because changes in inflation. Socio eonomic status scale in india linkedin slideshare. Socioeconomic status was assessed using kuppuswamys scale parents education, occupation and family income. This article provides a revised scale that allows for the realtime update of the scale.
Mar 01, 2003 kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale a revision kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale a revision mishra, d singh, h. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale, 2007 was used for determining socioeconomic status. This scale was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976 and consists of a composite score which includes the education and occupation of the family head along with income per month of the family, which yields a score of 329. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic scaleupdate for july 2015. Pdf socioeconomic status ses could be a live of economic and social science conditions of an individuals work expertise and of a. In addition to this, socioeconomic status was assessed using kuppuswamys scale parents education, occupation and family income the questionnaire comprised of a pretested survey tool with 53item on a 5 point likertscale grouped into four sections. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status is an important tool in hospital and communitybased research in india, which was originally proposed in 1976. There is limited information available on the clinical profile of asthma patients reporting at teaching hospital. Depression, mood change and selfesteem among adolescents. Pdf modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the. Modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in the context of nepal. Since the time kuppuswamy scale has been modified to determine the ses of the family rather.
A modification regarding the kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale. Cholinesterase levels and morbidity in pesticide sprayers in. It is clinically defined as a failure to achieve natural pregnancy after twelve or more months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse 1. It is based on three v ariables namely education, occupation and income. The original 1976 version has been updated by mishra and singh in 2003 and kumar et al.
Stress and depression during assisted reproductive technology. Pdf modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status. Xavier, mbbs, mba,pgdhm alumni, stanley medical college chennai 2. Pesticide sprayers in north india have significantly more cholinesterase activity depletion and symptoms than nonexposed controls, and these observations are greater in tractormounted sprayers than in knapsack sprayers. Psychiatric morbidity in children and adolescent survivors. The plight of our under five children dechenla tshering bhutia. Infertility is considered as a basic health issue in human reproductive care.
Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Aug 26, 2017 some of the facets of the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. It also plays a significant role in planning and execution of development programs. What incomes define upper, middle and rich classes in. Saravanan dharshana 1, awnish kumar singh 2, shruti sharma 3, surapaneni krishna mohan 4, ashish joshi 5 1 final year mbbs student, saveetha young medical researchers group symrg, saveetha medical college and hospital, faculty of.
Stress and depression during assisted reproductive. The revised kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale with realtime update is detailed in the table iii. Table of contents journal of family medicine and primary care. Predictors of health related quality of life in childhood.
The article attempts to link income limits of the kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale with consumer price index cpi and revised the scale. Similarly, in both the socioeconomic scales, the interpretation of the scores, in terms of the social classes is also unchanged. A crosssectional study of qol of diabetic patients at. But the guides, information, meal planning tools, binge tracker, blog. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale is extensively used in urban population, for assessment of the ses 2. Cholinesterase levels and morbidity in pesticide sprayers. Scoring for modified kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale, revised for 2016.
For each factor there are seven plausible alternatives which can be selected by the potential subjects. Updated kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale with updated income range click here to view the major issue of concern is that the income part is considered to be the total income of the family and no consideration is given to size of the family. Some of the facets of the scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. A revision of occupation and income criteria for 2016 article pdf available in the indian journal of pediatrics 841. A critical appraisal of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in the present scenario rahul sharma, narinder k saini januarymarch 2014, 31. Background pesticide sprayers in north india use different application methods for different crops aims to compare cholinesterase activity and symptoms in knapsack and tractormounted pesticide sprayers methods blood cholinesterase activity and symptoms were recorded for 42 knapsack and 66 tractormounted sprayers attending a health camp in north india in 2009 and for 30. After filling the information,and scoring the individual items, the total score is summed up. An online tool is available for realtime updating of the scale 3. Association between oral health literacy and oral health. The second part consisted of ohip14 that was rated on a fivepoint scale. Since patients own knowledge about their health condition may have important. India has a high burden of disease from hepatitis b virus hbv, with 3.
Kuppuswamy scale is widely used to measure the socioeconomic status of an individual based on three variables namely education, occupation and income. This is the most commonly used scale for determining the ses of an urban family. A crosssectional study to explore the reasons to visit a. The modified kuppuswamy scale is commonly used to measure ses in urban and rural areas. Modified b g prasad and modified kuppuswamy scale were. A pretested interviewer administered questionnaire was used. This can be regarded as the latest version of the scale, and the realtime update is dynamic, as per the calculations done using the online interactive calculator at. But the guides, information, meal planning tools, binge tracker, blog, forums.
Most of the elderly were involved in household work 59. The plight of our under five children dechenla tshering bhutia januarymarch 2014, 31. Oslo3 social support scale oss3 was used to calculate social support. In india, a socioeconomic status variable was calculated for each study participant, based on occupation, education, and income of the head of household.
Kuppuswami scale is widely used to m easure the socioeconomic status of an individual in urban communities. Sociodemographic profile of orofacial cleft patients in. Socioeconomic status scalesmodified kuppuswamy and udai. Some of the facets of the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. An exploratory study on socio economic status scales in a rural and. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale has been in use as an important aid to measure socioeconomic status of families in urban communities. Updated kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale for 2012 dudala. This study was conducted with the aim to compare psychosocial factors such as depression, selfesteem, and social impairments between females who had acne vulgaris and those who did not have acne vulgaris. The revised kuppuswamy scale corrected for monetary inflation, which records education and occupation of the head of the family and family income, was used to estimate the socioeconomic status. Introduction socioeconomic status ses is an important determinant of health ses infuences accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and actual utilization of available health facilities.
Kuppuswamy scale is a composite score of education and occupation of the head of the family along with monthly income of the family, which yields a score of 3. Authors propose the use of these scales to measure ses to overcome the time. Jul 01, 2012 kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale revision for 2011 and formula for realtime updating kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale revision for 2011 and formula for realtime updating sharma, rahul 20120701 00. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale a revision kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale a revision mishra, d singh, h. Government of india planning commission 2014 estimates.
Since the time kuppuswamy scale has been modified to determine the ses of the family. Kuppuswamy scale is a composite score of education and occupation of the head of the family along with monthly income of the family, which yields a score of 329. The scoring is only for the education of the head of family, irrespective of whether heshe was the subject or not. Factors influencing dental professional career in india. Modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in the context of. Influence of socioeconomic status on access to different. Modified kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale categorization was used for this assessment 25. Acne vulgaris is a medical condition of serious concern among adolescents.
Kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014. It cites the limitations of the revised method for socioeconomic status ses, which is considered as one of the most important social determinants of health and disease. Pdf socioeconomic status ses is one among important indicators to evaluate the health status and nutritional status of a family. Updating income ranges for kuppuswamys socioeconomic. Implications of insecticide resistance for malaria vector. Perceptions of health status and play activities in parents of overweight hispanic toddlers and preschoolers.
Clinical profile of bronchial asthma patients reporting at respiratory medicine outpatient department of teaching hospital ak singh 1, vikram kumar jain 2, m mishra 2 1 department of chest and tb, sms medical college, sitapura, jaipur, rajasthan, india 2 department of respiratory medicine, mahatma gandhi medical college, sitapura, jaipur, rajasthan, india. Kuppuswami scale price indices poliomyelitis free 30. The third part consisted of reald30 consisting of 30 dental words. Pdf modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for. Trivedi scale, kuppuswamy scale 1962, b g prasad classification. Socioeconomic status was assessed using kuppuswamy s scale parent s education, occupation and family income. Sociodemographic profile of orofacial cleft patients in india. Since patients own knowledge about their health condition may have important health.
A critical appraisal of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status. Kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014 1. Refining a socioeconomic status scale for use in communitybased. Knowledge about hepatitis b and hepatitis c virus infection. The socioeconomic status ses of the below poverty line families study is analyzes with accordance to the outcomes of the research data of education, occupation and income with reference to the kuppuswamys classification of socioeconomic status scale given below. Presently, the kuppuswamy scale 1976, which is based on education. A modified kuppuswamy scale for household income, education, and occupation status was used to assess socioeconomic status. Modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in the. Clinical profile of bronchial asthma patients reporting at. Rural community based study of magnitude of anaemia in.
Sep 25, 2015 kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014 1. Modified kuppuswamy scale is commonly used to measure the ses in the urban communities. Updating income ranges for kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale for the year 2014. Rural community based study of magnitude of anaemia in women. In addition to this, socioeconomic status was assessed using kuppuswamy s scale parent s education, occupation and family income the questionnaire comprised of a pretested survey tool with 53item on a 5 point likert scale grouped into four sections. The income and status of a person vary from state to state, it includes their standard of living lifestyle and many more things, so lets begin. Socio economic status ses is established determinant of health. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale socioeconomic status was assessed using information about family income, and occupation and level of education of the main earning member of the family. The socioeconomic status ses is widely recognized as one of the important factors affecting the health condition of an individual or a family. Eighty percent of the respondents were in the agegroup of 40. Updating income ranges for kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale for the year 2014.
One of the scales widely used and quoted even today is the one developed by kuppuswamy. Questionnaire method was used to avail information about the socioeconomic status of the study population. Sep 18, 2015 ses is a predictor of health status socioeconomic status ses is a combination of social and economic variables ses scales help to develop a uniform system of socioeconomic classification of the population universally based on the income with scientific basis udai pareek and g. A new instrument scale for measuring the socioeconomic status of a family. Socioeconomic status ses was assessed using pareeks scale for the rural population and kuppuswamys scale for the urban population. As per the modified kuppuswamy scale, most of the subjects belonged to the middle socioeconomic status 56. Updating income ranges for kuppuswamys socioeconomic status. Depression, mood change and selfesteem among adolescents aged 1225 years with acne vulgaris in india.
Socioeconomic status scale questionnaire urban, psychocentre, new delhi, 1970. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale, 2007 was used for determining socioeconomic status. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status is an important tool conversion factor for 1976 by new base was in hospital and community based research in india. Occupational pesticide exposure could be reduced by redesign of pesticide spraying techniques.
Bjmp march 2016 volume 9 number 1 by nadeem kotwal. A prospective study of bronchial asthma patients over 15 years of age was conducted at mahatma gandhi medical college and hospital. Online interactive calculator for realtime update of the kuppuswamy. The three aspects of kuppuswamys scale are education, occupation of the head of the. Parity affected maximum compared to age, economic status and education. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale revision for 2011 and formula for realtime updating kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale revision for 2011 and formula for realtime updating sharma, rahul 20120701 00. The most widely used scale for urban populations is kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale, which was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976. The objective was to evaluate clinical profile of bronchial asthma patients reporting at teaching hospital. Use of socioeconomic status scales in medicine and. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status is an important tool in hospital and communitybased research in india, which was originally proposed in 1976. Modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in context to nepal. Determinants of postpartum anemia among women from a rural. The purpose of this analysis was to recalculate the icc according. Psychiatric morbidity in children and adolescent survivors of.
A crosssectional study to explore the reasons to visit a quack for prosthodontic solutions swapnil parlani 1, shuchi tripathi 2, anjali bhoyar 3 1 department of prosthodontics, peoples college of dental sciences and research centre, bhopal, madhya pradesh, india 2 department of prosthodontics, king george dental college, lucknow, uttar pradesh, india 3 department of prosthodontics, sharad. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scaleupdating for 2007 sir, price index by old base for 1976 was 296. Below poverty line bpl in this category a person and his family of four 4 some how manage t. Kuppuswamys scale, the scores awarded to the ation of the head of the family remain unchanged. Societal ignorance about hbv and hcv in india limits the potential for prevention and treatment efforts to bring these diseases under control.
The kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale revised for the current year using realtime update tool, was used for the socioeconomic status classification. Socioeconomic status ses is one of the most important social determinants of health and disease, thus, a widely studied construct in the social sciences. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale has been in use as an important aid to measure socioeconomic status of families in urban communities. Revised socioeconomic status scale for urban and rural indiarevision for 2015. Validation of standard of living scale with comparison to. Updated kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale for 2012 dudala sr.
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